When trench assaults begin, machine gunners rarely survive more than 2 minutes, and front-line trench mortars are usually detected and counterattacked within 5 minutes.
Yet back then, we didn't even have the will to counterattack against Russian heavy artillery.
Because the enemy wasn't just aiming and firing, or stopping after a few shots, but trying to devastate the area with overwhelming artillery power.
So Hindenburg prepared.
While the original plan called for a maximum of 1,700 heavy artillery pieces, he boldly increased this to 2,178.
anwhile, the enemy still had around 500 pieces. Considering destroyed gun barrels and ammunition shortages, they couldn't utilize even 400 pieces in the artillery battle.
"Those idiots think offense and defense are separate in this primitive battlefield of slaughter."
If they want to defend quietly, artillery bombardnt.
If they want to counterattack, infantry battle just the sa.
Roman and Hindenburg fought like this on that Eastern Front.
Victory? Defeat? No, no.
Such concepts were vague on that Eastern Front.
Only enduring. Not knowing whether currently winning or losing, just enduring and enduring until the enemy drops first.
They lived day by day through such battlefields.
Compared to that, this place...
"Just cowards. At least I didn't run away like this."
"If we had had sufficient troops and military supplies, we would have won against the Northwest Army Group."
"Maybe so."
Once you give up the front line, defeat is already predetermined. If they truly intended to block, they should have refused to retreat even if it ant throwing in all 20 divisions.
After days of freely bombarding the fortress with pre-prepared artillery.
Finally, Fort Verdun fell into Hindenburg's hands.
The central front's salient connecting Fleury, Douaumont, and Fort Verdun.
Before July arrived, France's central defense line collapsed.
Hindenburg fulfilled what Falkenhayn wanted in less than two months after his appointnt.
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When a defense line collapses, there are two counterasures.
Either hamr down the enemy's protruding point like a nail, or divert the enemy's attention.
The Anglo-French Allied forces chose the second option.
Since the French Central Army Group's power alone seed insufficient to defeat Hindenburg's Fifth Army, they opened a battlefield of similar scale up north with the Northern Army Group.
That location was the Som, close to where the British army was.
The British Empire could project more than just the BEF to the Som.
It was a place where they could draw upon the power of other colonies like Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India, Bermuda, and South Africa.
The Second Battle of Verdun. The opening of the Battle of the Som.
No, since the Verdun battlefield was still ongoing and the Som battle was added, maybe it should be seen as an expansion, but this Som battlefield itself wasn't very welco to Britain, who had just been planning to increase the BEF, persuade France, and instigate Russia for a joint offensive.
First of all, the Battle of the Som itself wouldn't have materialized if the French GAC hadn't been pushed back by the German Fifth Army.
In other words, they weren't prepared.
"How many of our troops are there?"
"9 BEF divisions. 6 other colonial and allied divisions. 11 French divisions!"
"The divisions led by the Prince of Bavaria at the Som supposedly don't exceed 12, so it seems doable..."
"To draw attention from Verdun, shouldn't we be on the offensive?"
The Som and Verdun.
The two simultaneous battlefields made troop deploynt very sensitive for both sides.
If you concentrate force on one side, the other becos dangerous, and if you attack to break through one side, the other must definitely switch to defense.
And currently, the Anglo-French Allied forces had to be on the offensive at the Som.
With over 1,500 field guns.
While it was close to the sea making British army reinforcent easy and included Amiens making it easy for French forces to join by rail.
'...Damn, we're really attacking?'
'T-trench warfare is for idiots who go out first, right? We all learned that last year!'
'If we attack here, we'll lose all the recruits from winter!'
Regardless, it wasn't easy to choose the option of throwing in dozens of divisions just to divert attention from Verdun.
To resolve this dilemma, they replaced BEF Commander-in-Chief John French with the more aggressive Douglas Haig.
France replaced their field commander with Ferdinand Foch, the hero of the Marne, but.
"General Rawlinson's advance force has been annihilated. The commander appears to be dead!"
"All 7 tanks destroyed! Canadian... 5th Division. All died holding their position."
When they opened their own attrition warfare, they finally realized.
"We need 40 divisions right now. No, 50!"
"With constant engagent, the front-line units are lting away! If we don't reinforce imdiately, it'll be a worthless death!"
This battlefield.
Demands a trendous amount of blood.
Endlessly at that.
Making the Asquith cabinet's third andnt to increase conscription seem aningless, 58,000 died on the first day of engagent.
The new weapon, tanks, all broke down and weren't worth more than cover, while both sides' barbed wire, mines, trenches, and existing common sense were being destroyed by large-scale bombardnt.
The two offensive-oriented commanders of France and Britain, Foch and Haig, couldn't even guess internally how this situation would unfold.
'How many divisions are needed? Since we need to break through more than the enemy can reinforce, 90? 100?'
'The attacker is the fool. The one who leaves the trench dies first. I know. I know too well... But we still must go out.'
Is it right to burn through 100,000, 150,000 troops for a 1km advance?
Is this kind of battle really the path to victory?
Even Haig, who tried to replace his own superiors for being indecisive.
Even Foch, who had twisted Germany's grand strategy alone as a re corps commander.
Neither could be certain.
They were just attacking out of obligation, because they had to for Verdun.
These front-line concerns transford into different questions in the rear.
'So what is Russia doing now?'
With both Verdun and the Som, two massive battlefields had opened on the Western Front, but what on earth was Russia doing?
[Parliant Decides on Public Auction of Salt Companies.]
[End of the Era of Bank Dominance over Companies.]
[Fall of the Russian Bourgeoisie.]
[Progressive Party's Mass Resignation.]
Russia was busy in its own way.
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