Andr Massna was Prince of Essling and Duke of Rivoli.
The quality and quantity of his achievents during the Revolutionary War were evaluated to be next to Napoleon Bonaparte.
In fact, Massna himself thought that his strategic and tactical abilities were not much inferior to Napoleons. Napoleon had heard it from Massna himself (although it was in a different world) who had been openly speaking about it.
Of course, it was natural that his self-esteem was so high because his ability was excellent. It was not usually difficult to deal with him. But ferocious beasts could not be tad by humans.
The maintenance of the corps is probably just an excuse to delay the launch of the march. He must have been dissatisfied with the fact that his corps was given the most dangerous task in the operation I led.
The marshals of the Empire, who led independent corps in the Iberian Peninsula, were not given special instructions from France.
They voluntarily supplented the soldiers of their corps and led their troops as independent military organizations, seeking (plundering) supplies and property on their way. The military operations had been carried out far away from France for a long ti, and they beca like warlords.
Andr Massna, who had a clear vision of the situation and was obsessed with benefits, was even worse. Even the last reins had completely disappeared after Napoleon directly allowed him to autonomously command his corps and the military operations.
Of course that did not an that Andr Massna was a disloyal traitor. Napoleon, who had known him for a long ti, knew the true aning of Massnas love and loyalty to France better than anyone. However, Napoleon was not the object of his loyalty. But his will to defeat the coalition forces rebelling against the French order remained unchanged.
However, trying to take care of ones own interests is also a matter of ti and place. He has crossed the line Ive set.
He may not have been the original Napoleon of this world, but to him, sabotaging the work of the state for his own personal gain was not acceptable.
After closing his eyes for a mont in silence, Napoleon opened them, revealing eyes he had never shown since he ca to this world.
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Later, Massna recalled it like this: A fierce look like an angry lion He had been going through all sorts of ergencies and dangerous situations for decades on the battlefields.
But even him, who could not be impressed by any enemy, felt the coolness of the air as if it were freezing when he looked at Napoleons eyes at that ti.
Napoleon was like a beast. And it was the sa for Massna. Although the Emperor and the commander of the Imperial Army were in a superior-subordinate relationship, they did not attempt to invade each others territory. The Emperor respected him as an individual and respected his decisions. Massna led the army faithfully under him and brought victory. That was how the Emperor and Massna continued their relationship.
However, the Emperor had to invade his territory first.
You marched from Zaragoza to Guadalajara (a city in front of Madrid) to Burgos? Even if you had to avoid being detected by the coalition, it should have taken you 13 days at most?
When he first accepted the Emperors order, Massna was beyond belief.
He did not doubt the utility of the operation. In his view, this was fatal enough to destroy Wellesleys Corps if it was done right. The problem was the mission and location of his own corps in this operation.
Were tasked with the most dangerous and arduous mission. But we will be in a position that wont get much fa or profit.
Since ancient tis, the unit that played the most decisive role in winning or losing battles had been regarded as the main character. Since he would be playing the role of raiding the enemys rear during the fierce battle, then the Massna Corps would have a chance of being the main character.
With his troops, he had to march from Zaragoza to Burgos, but had to pretend to go to Madrid and then move north to deceive the Allies eyes. Of course, the distance of the march inevitably increased dramatically.
It should have taken them 13 days or so. But by doing so, his troops would have been exhausted from the march and would not have been able to play their role properly. Another one of Massnas complaints was that there were no cities or rich villages for his troops to rob on their way. (Because of his tendency to live a debauchery life, Massna carried out brutal looting on every battlefield.)
Hes going to use my corps as a thorough supporting role! I dont think Ive ever done anything that would make the Emperor hate !
With his own reasoning and instinctive senses, Massna was able to see what role his corps would have played in the operation. That would have been to stop Wellesleys Corps from retreating. Just this one thing. He was dissatisfied by the fact that they would have to go through really hard work for this mission and would not have earned any money or fa.
He showed his dissatisfaction with the operation itself and the way it was handled by preparing and moving his corps slowly.
If the Emperor had been the sa as before, he would have noticed these signs and would have told him to do sothing else, or would have change the strategy altogether. But the Emperor had sent him a reminder and had ordered the operation to continue, and Massna was now in Burgos command headquarters in anticipation of a reward.
But
It did not take him long to realize that sothing was wrong by looking at the Emperor staring at him with eyes, facial expressions and atmosphere that he had never seen before. As Massna was rather startled by a sight that he had never seen before, the Emperor opened his mouth.
Theres nothing else to do if you really want to continue this battle of truth with until the end. Marshal Davout!
Yes, Your Majesty!
As Louis Nicolas Davout answered quickly, the Emperor ordered in a cold tone.
Start with the staff officers of the Massna Corps, and bring all the lower-ranking officers and non-commissioned officers to the training ground in the village of La Buena!
Recognizing the true aning of his words, Massna raised his head.
The Emperor glared at Massna and continued.
Im going to confront each and every one of them personally and reveal the facts very carefully and ticulously. We are at war on the Iberian Peninsula? But theres a corps in the Imperial Army that is suspected of thinking otherwise, or that war is not a big thing? I dont need such thing at all! I will definitely be back in the war after Ive covered up all this!
Massna could not hide his embarrassnt anymore.
He had not thought that the Emperor would co out so tough. Why on earth would he do this? No way
Is he trying to get rid of ? The Emperor?
Now it was the other marshals except Massna who tried to neutralize this extre situation.
Your, Your Majesty! Please calm down! His troops ran 500 kiloters hiding from the Allies eyes and ca all the way here. The Prince of Essling has made a shaful mistake, but he should not be punished to this extend after such hard work.
There must have been so unavoidable circumstances. Theres no doubt about the loyalty of Marshal Massna to the Empire, is there? Please reconsider it!
Prince of Essling, apologize to His Majesty quickly! The mistakes and laziness of the Prince almost left a major stain on the Imperial Armys military operations!
They tried to appease the Emperor and urged Massna to apologize.
The situation itself was very unpleasant for Massna, but there was nothing he could do as the pressure from the marshals continued to increase.
I was so conceited and obnoxious that I committed a great disrespect to His Majesty. Please forgive .
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His Majesty has really changed a lot since I last saw him.
Berthier nodded with a bitter smile at all the negative emotions expressed in Andr Massnas words and tone. After eventually bowing to the Emperor, Massna suffered a great blow to his pride. Although he expressed strong dissatisfaction, he did not cross the last line at the end, but approached Berthier and secretly inquired why the Emperor had changed.
This was the difference between Andr Massna and Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, who had been at odds with the Emperor and was now completely an enemy. Massna knew how to step down.
Berthier had the highest military rank among the 26 marshals of the Empire chosen by Napoleon. There were older marshals, such as Franois Christophe Kellermann and Jean Mathieu Philibert Srurier[1], but they were now working hard to train recruits and officers from the rear.
There were also marshals with a higher political rank than Berthiers, such as Joachim Murat and Jzef Antoni Poniatowski who were kings.[2] Nevertheless, Berthier had always been seen one level above the other marshals.
It was because he was the chief of staff of the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Berthier was the closest assistant of the Emperor whenever he entered the battle himself, and therefore was in a position to speak directly to the Emperor.
The Prince of Essling stayed on the peninsula, so you probably didnt know it until now Thats right. His Majesty has changed a lot.
How could he express the dynamic transformation that the Emperor had shown so far in one word?
Berthier was only tilting his head.
Why do you seem to really like the Emperors new personality?
Because I actually do. But I dont think the Prince of Essling does.
The two ns eyes t tensely in the air.
Among the 26 pillars supporting the French Imperial Army, the 26 marshals were different in their tendencies and values.
So were blindly loyal to the Emperor, such as Bessires, Perrin, Davout, Soult and Mortier, others were centrist, such as Berthier, Moncey and Jourdan, and others followed the Emperor for their personal gain and fa, such as Murat, Massna and Oudinot.[3]
He had so idea why Massna ca to him, but he did not feel the sa way. Napoleon Bonaparte was now a leader whom many French soldiers, including him, could really trust and follow.
Do you think His Majesty is trying to ta the Prince of Essling?
I cant deny it. Otherwise, he wouldnt have given these insults and persecutions in front of his forr comrades, would he?
Surely the Prince must have felt that way. But Id like to ask you a question on a more fundantal level.
Im listening.
Berthier continued to talk to Massna, who crossed his legs and leaned his back against the chair.
So far, the corps on the peninsula, including the one of the Prince, have not been fully loyal to their holand. Rather, it looks like they think of orders as transactions and always expect rewards for executing them.
Chief of Staff, what are you saying now!
Listen to . Im not trying to speak ill of the commanders on the Iberian Peninsula, including the Prince.
For so ti now, the French corps on the peninsula had been moving for the interests of the troops instead of following the strategies that were best for France. When Fort Badajoz was in critical condition, their defenders asked various corps on the peninsula, including the Massna Corps, for help.
The fortress of Badajoz, located between Seville and Madrid, was one of the key points on the peninsula that France should not lose. But the troops on the peninsula were busy looting other cities, so no one sent reinforcents. Eventually, Fort Badajoz fell and allowed the coalition to move to Madrid.
Rather than a regular army of the great Empire Doesnt it look like the attitude of rcenaries?
Im sure the Prince knows that His Majesty is good at political maneuvering. Perhaps this ans that he will no longer allow the army mbers to act like warlords and rcenaries.
Massna listened to Berthier with a serious look on his face, and then left.
Thank you for the coffee. Ill see you later.
Berthier murmured with a light sigh as he looked at where Massna had left.
I did as His Majesty instructed to do. But I dont know if these words will help soothe Massnas dissatisfaction.
Berthier was a chief of staff with excellent strategic abilities, but he was not very talented in communication and with human relations.
All of this had been directed by the Emperor himself. Before Massna ca to visit him, the Emperor had called Berthier separately and had said:
The only marshal in Burgos that Massna can call separately to complain about this situation is you. So Id like to convey my ssage to Massna through you Do you mind?
Berthier did not object to it. He could not refuse.
The comparison of Massnas troops to rcenaries was also exactly what the Emperor had told him to do.
[1] Franois Christophe Kellermann, Jean Mathieu Philibert Srurier
[2] Joachim Murat was King of Naples and Jzef Antoni Poniatowski was King of Poland (in the novel).
[3] For more information about the Marshals of the Empire: wiki
Berthier (painting by Andrea Appiani) and Massna (painting by Flavie Renault):
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