In Xiangxi, there were a few very naughty county record transcribers. Since there were a lot of rchants and guests coming and going, there were many rumors in various places, which were recorded in the county records. As a result, I often had a great ti reading them.
Among the villages next to the Myanmar border by the Xi River, there was a village called Shikong that had a kind of herbal dicine called Huancao Shi. There were two types of this herb: horizontal roots and vertical roots. If won ingested it within three months of pregnancy, they could change the sex of the baby at will.
Shikong was a very mysterious village, and the villagers almost never married outsiders. As a result, a lot of people married their close relatives. In the early days, they sold this kind of herbal dicine to make a living. Since this dicine was rare, people had to go deep into the mountains to get it and then give it to pharmacists who specialized in preparing it. The thod was only passed down to won instead of n.
The ratio of males to females in this village was almost one to one, which seed to confirm this dicines efficacy. This male-to-female ratio was so accurate that it was actually quite terrifying, but it was later said to be the result of a horrifying scam.
The legend of Huancao Shi was like a scam that the locals had all agreed to practice. In fact, when the ratio of males-to-females in the population beca unbalanced, the locals would drown the babies in alcohol at night in order to maintain the legend of this miraculous Huancao Shi dicine and also regain gender balance.
This scam was discovered because an official had done extensive research on the two years that had been lost. This official found that there was a problem in the age structure of Shikongs children. Each family often had children that were three or four years apart in age.
However, most local people didnt take contraceptive asures, so based on common sense, the age gap between the children shouldve been much closer. But that wasnt the case at all. Many children were three or four years apart, and so were even five or six years apart.
The official believed that in these families, there was a child missing between the elder child and younger child. For so families, it could even be said that two children were missing.
Where did these missing children go? The official later discovered that the sorcerers in the village drowned those children in alcohol the mont they were born. It was said that those who were drowned in alcohol wouldnt be in as much pain.
So said that the gender balance was the result of won taking Huancao Shi. But just taking Huancao Shi alone wouldnt work. It required a mixture of multiple herbs in order for the dicine to take effect.
The formula of this dicine was very mysterious, and only a few people in the world knew it. If you asked people in the village, the won would all say that they strongly believed in this dicines efficacy.
The key effect of this dicine was that it would definitely make the sex of the current baby they were having the opposite of their previous baby. Moreover, local couples generally only gave birth to two childrenone male and one femalebefore they would stop having babies.
There was still no definite conclusion on whether the gender balance ca from drowning babies or this miraculous dicine.
On the other hand, the evidence of people drowning babies in Shikong had never been found. According to the rumors, the babies corpses would be brought deep into the mountains so that Mountain Mother would take care of them.
The legend of Mountain Mother was very similar to the legend of soil girls in Xiangxi in that they were all won living in the soil.
There was another story about this in the county records. In the depths of the mountains outside of the eighty-two villages, there were bandits who threw the people they had killed into a sinkhole until the corpses eventually piled up.
One ti, the bandits also jumped into the sinkhole as they were being chased by the authorities. They saw that all of the corpses they had discarded before were dragged into the soil, the flesh and blood sucked clean. That was when they learned that this place had turned into a soil girls' lair.
There was a baby girl among the corpses who slled of alcohol and was barely breathing, so they rescued her.
At first, they thought that she was an immature soil girl who would grow up and eat people, so they wanted to wait until she grew older before they went to the city to sell her for money.
They didnt expect that the longer they raised her, the more adorable she beca. In the end, they developed feelings for her as they raised her.
After the girl turned into an adult, she was extrely beautiful and beca a famous female bandit in the local area. She inherited all the skills from her adoptive fathers, and was cruel, murderous, and unpretentious.
Later, those bandits theorized that this girl was probably thought to be dead and was dumped in the mountains. Maybe soone from Shikong had traveled there to sell Huancao Shi and brought the bad habit of drowning babies with them. The baby girl was very healthy and had a large lung capacity, which was why she hadnt drowned in the alcohol. Instead, she grew up and beca a good drinker.
After she grew up, it was natural that she wanted to find her biological parents. So, she brought twelve people from the bandit gang with her and went to Shikong. For so reason, they killed all of the people in Shikong and burned the village to the ground.
The legend of Huancao Shi later turned into different versions that spread in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and even the na of the herbal dicine varied.
Until now, people still didnt know if such an herb really existed, or if it was just a folk scam. No one knew what truth the girl learned in Shikong that made her do such an extre thing.
After that, the girl took her bandit gang to Xiangxi and started a business. They went from a gang of thirteen people to establishing the eighty-two villages. That was the origin of the eighty-two villages, which happened more than six hundred years ago.
These thirteen bandits were the original thirteen tusis in the eighty-two villages. Later, their descendants fought each other, which caused the political structure to change several tis.
That girl didnt have any descendants even though the remaining twelve people did. The most prestigious leader of this generation was the last of the descendants from those twelve bandits.
Since the power of the eighty-two villages was relatively stable in western Hunan, this story was still recorded in its entirety. In addition to this story, there were also several legends related to the whole thing.
One was that Huancao Shi would grow in places where there were soil girls.
Another legend was that the supre leader of each generation from the eighth-two villages was assigned to worship sothing in the mountains. Only the most prestigious leader in the eighty-two villages was qualified to know what this mysterious thing was.
My heart thumped when I learned of this second legend. My intuition was telling that Zhang Qishan going into the mountains had sothing to do with that mysterious thing, and this mysterious thing was also related to the baby girl of unknown origins from six hundred years ago.
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